Food For Thought

Successful Public Markets define and nourish their city’s souls. Certainly Portland is not without a soul, yet we are missing a link between one of the West’s most livable cities and some of the most fertile land in the country. That connection occurs when urban shoppers understand the source of their spiritual and physical sustenance and come together to celebrate even the most simple, edible transactions of daily life.

Defining a Public Market: A daily, indoor, year-round food market that showcases the region’s bounty with merchants representing the area’s diverse and authentic products and people: fresh produce, flowers, meats, seafood, cheese, prepared foods, bakeries, cafes, and multi-lingual education programs all operated by locally owned vendors who reflect the true complexion of the community.

Why should we build a Public Market in Portland?

Because we need a permanent, indoor, landmark location that will:

  • showcase the full array of our regional foods year-round, seven days a week;
  • celebrate Portland’s rapidly growing national reputation as a destination “food city”;
  • support our farmers and producers by vividly promoting their products regionally, nationally, and internationally;
  • educate our region’s consumers about healthy foods, their sources, and how to prepare them for highest nutrition and flavor;
  • serve as a business incubator for local food entrepreneurs ready for daily sales;
  • provide a forum for information about Portland’s lively history of public markets and the unique character of our region’s agriculture.

What is the vision for a Portland Public Market?

  • Spacious indoor food halls filled with every conceivable food product from our region, both fresh and prepared.
  • Seasonal outdoor “day tables” where small farmers can sell that morning’s harvest while it’s at its best.
  • Community gathering spaces designed to accommodate educational activities, entertainment, and private events.
  • Programs for the community that will include free multi-lingual classes in cooking and nutrition taught by skilled volunteers, educational presentations for food professionals and food lovers alike, wine and microbrew tastings, and much more.
  • An area of permanent and changing exhibits on our region’s agriculture, food economy, signature products, influential chefs, and historical public markets. This will include “Sister City” kiosks with new displays each season to showcase the indigenous foods of those communities.

Who is behind Portland’s Public Market project?

For the past five years, a group of interested civic activists has united to create a 21st century Public Market for Portland, to fill the gap left when Portland’s last public market closed in the 1940’s. Our broad-based community effort includes farmers, chefs, architects, state and city officials, and many others who feel the time is right for a Portland Public Market.

Where will it be located?

We’re very excited about locating Portland’s Public Market in one of the city’s iconic buildings, beautiful Union Station. Originally built in 1896 to handle the daily passenger and freight needs of the entire city, the large halls, sheds and storage areas of Union Station have for many years been underutilized; these areas offer appropriate space to house and service a public market, including spacious and convenient loading access for vendors. It is an ideal place to bring residents and tourists together: a landmark building easily accessed by public transit, with nearby parking and proximity to a lively retail and cultural district. Its traditional use as an active train station can coexist happily with housing the Public Market, as shown by the successful recent growth of retail activity at New York’s Grand Central Station and Washington D.C.’s Union Station. The fact that the city of Portland owns Union Station gives momentum to the idea of its use for a public purpose like the Market, and initial conversations with Amtrak have been cordial and promising.

What will the experience of visiting Portland’s Public Market be like?

Imagine colorful stalls outside Union Station heaped with fruits, vegetables, and flowers as you approach by light rail, in your car, on bicycle, or on foot. Inside, as rail passengers arrive and depart, the grand high-ceilinged main hall and the spacious side halls come to life with more produce, fresh meats and poultry and fish, and a stunning variety of baked goods, cheeses, cured meats, prepared foods, condiments, preserves, bottled sauces, juices, wines, microbrews—every kind of food and drink our region produces. At the many ethnic food stalls, traditional dishes from Mexico, Southeast Asia, Russia, and other nations provide quick but nutritious meals and snacks.

Won’t a Public Market put our farmers’ markets out of business?

Absolutely not! Farmers’ markets and public markets are natural allies.

  • Representatives from local farmers’ markets have been part of Portland’s Public Market project from its inception, and we’re eager to continue working closely with them when the Market opens.
  • The high visibility and ongoing educational efforts of the Public Market will encourage consumers to spend more of their food dollar on local, sustainable foods, which will also strengthen sales at farmers’ markets.
  • Respected experts in the field believe that public markets do not steal customers from farmers’ markets, since food shoppers tend to visit each kind of market for different targeted purchases.
  • For every farmers’ market vendor who may grow into a permanent space at the Public Market, a new small vendor will fill that space in the farmers’ market. Farmers’ markets and public markets form a continuum that grows the regional food economy.

Won’t this turn out to be an expensive “foodie” market, not truly a “public” market?

From the beginning of our efforts to create a Public Market for Portland, one of our main goals has been to allow for a full range of pricing. In our view, a Public Market should be a place where everyone feels welcome and where everyone finds something appealing to buy. Our Public Market, in addition to offering low-cost prepared foods, staple ingredients, and seasonal produce, will accept food-assistance coupons and will provide free multi-lingual classes in cooking and nutrition. Our intention is for it to become a favorite gathering spot for all Portlanders, as well as a “must-see” for visitors.

What are the goals for Portland’s Public Market in 2007?

  • To raise $150,000 from private donors to support an analysis of Union Station as the site of the Market and to allow us to continue our active advocacy with government (local, state, and federal), neighborhood associations, and other stakeholders.
  • To do a feasibility study of Union Station, taking into account not only the requirements of the Market but also the need to share space with Amtrak and to comply with architectural restrictions imposed on Union Station by its listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • When the feasibility study indicates that Union Station can accommodate Portland’s Public Market, our next goal is to create a proposal, including architectural drawings, that will refine the concept and budget for the project.
  • To gather support for this proposal from all stakeholders and from the general public.
  • To gain approval for the proposal from Portland City Council and the Portland Development Commission, along with their commitment to fund the deferred maintenance and seismic upgrade already pending for Union Station.

What will building the Market cost, and where will funding come from?

We estimate that the cost to build Portland’s Public Market at Union Station is only $4-$6 million. We intend to raise these funds from foundations, corporations, and individuals through an aggressive capital campaign, which will allow the Market to open debt-free. Once open, the Market is designed to be self-sustaining through operating revenues.

Are there any hurdles to getting the Market built?

City government will need to be encouraged to make the renovation of Union Station a top priority. While no one wants to see Union Station, a nationally-recognized architectural treasure, fall into further disrepair, finding and spending the necessary funds is a task that the city still has before it. Informing the public about the exciting prospect of locating Portland’s Public Market at Union Station will help build the political will needed to complete the project.

 
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